{"id":357691,"date":"2024-07-09T10:45:39","date_gmt":"2024-07-09T08:45:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/medandbeauty.com\/historie-lekarskych-odevu-jak-se-moda-menila-v-prubehu-let\/"},"modified":"2025-03-03T00:36:08","modified_gmt":"2025-03-02T23:36:08","slug":"historie-lekarskych-odevu-jak-se-moda-menila-v-prubehu-let","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/medandbeauty.com\/cs\/historie-lekarskych-odevu-jak-se-moda-menila-v-prubehu-let\/","title":{"rendered":"Historie l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fdch od\u011bv\u016f – jak se m\u00f3da m\u011bnila v pr\u016fb\u011bhu let?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Sou\u010dasn\u00e9 l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 od\u011bvy nab\u00edzej\u00ed \u0159adu barev a st\u0159ih\u016f, a\u010dkoli doned\u00e1vna byla symbolem l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 profese b\u00edl\u00e1 halena. <\/p>\n\n

Jak to vypadalo p\u0159edt\u00edm? Mo\u017en\u00e1 budete p\u0159ekvapeni. <\/p>\n\n

Historie l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fdch od\u011bv\u016f<\/strong> je zaj\u00edmavou cestou nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d stalet\u00edmi v\u011bdy a inovac\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Penicilin, l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje nebo l\u00e9ky nebyly vynalezeny okam\u017eit\u011b. V\u0161e je v\u00fdsledkem zku\u0161enost\u00ed, pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed, v\u00fdvoje technologi\u00ed a rostouc\u00edch znalost\u00ed. Stejn\u00e9 to bylo i s od\u011bvy. <\/p>\n\n

Oble\u010den\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f se m\u011bnilo ka\u017ed\u00e9 stolet\u00ed s nov\u00fdmi v\u011bdeck\u00fdmi objevy.<\/p>\n\n

V tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku se vr\u00e1t\u00edme v \u010dase a pod\u00edv\u00e1me se, co nosili l\u00e9ka\u0159i v minulosti a jak se l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 oble\u010den\u00ed vyvinulo do dne\u0161n\u00edch pohodln\u00fdch a barevn\u00fdch \u0161at\u016f.<\/p>\n\n

Na \u00fasvitu \u010dasu – jak vypadal l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fd od\u011bv v dob\u011b Hippokrata? <\/h2>\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n

A\u010dkoli je Hippokrates z \u0159eck\u00e9ho ostrova Kos pova\u017eov\u00e1n za otce medic\u00edny, s modern\u00edm l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fdm um\u011bn\u00edm, jak ho zn\u00e1me, m\u011bl jen m\u00e1lo spole\u010dn\u00e9ho. <\/p>\n\n

V t\u00e9 dob\u011b neexistoval pojem sterilita a hygiena byla na velmi n\u00edzk\u00e9 \u00farovni. Nikoho by nenapadlo, \u017ee oble\u010den\u00ed zdravotn\u00edka m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt obrovsk\u00fd <\/strong>v\u00fdznam – jak pro o\u0161et\u0159ovan\u00e9ho, tak pro o\u0161et\u0159uj\u00edc\u00ed osobu.<\/p>\n\n

Ve starov\u011bk\u00fdch civilizac\u00edch, nap\u0159\u00edklad v \u0158ecku a \u0158\u00edm\u011b, nenosili p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edci l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 profese – dnes bychom je nazvali l\u00e9\u010diteli – zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed od\u011bv. Jejich oble\u010den\u00ed se nijak v\u00fdrazn\u011b neli\u0161ilo od oble\u010den\u00ed b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f. <\/p>\n\n

Malou v\u00fdjimkou byl starov\u011bk\u00fd Egypt. <\/p>\n\n

L\u00e9\u010den\u00ed v t\u00e9 dob\u011b prov\u00e1d\u011bli kn\u011b\u017e\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed vykon\u00e1vali i l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 funkce. P\u0159i l\u00e9\u010den\u00ed nosili sv\u011btl\u00e9 ln\u011bn\u00e9 roucho, kter\u00e9 m\u011blo symbolizovat \u010distotu<\/strong>. Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b v duchovn\u00edm kontextu. <\/p>\n\n

Po stalet\u00ed se v\u011b\u0159ilo, \u017ee mnoho nemoc\u00ed a chorob je d\u016fsledkem ne\u010dist\u00fdch sil, v \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b ne bakteri\u00ed a vir\u016f, ale d\u00e9mon\u016f a zl\u00fdch duch\u016f. Tato v\u00edra p\u0159etrv\u00e1vala dlouho do st\u0159edov\u011bku. <\/p>\n\n

St\u0159edov\u011bk\u00fd l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fd od\u011bv – roucha a k\u0159\u00ed\u017ee jako l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fd od\u011bvn\u00ed k\u00f3d <\/h2>\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n

Zdroj fotografi\u00ed: 123RF<\/p>\n\n

Ne nadarmo si mnoz\u00ed lid\u00e9 spojuj\u00ed st\u0159edov\u011bk p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm s mnichy. Byli to pr\u00e1v\u011b oni, kdo ovl\u00e1dali v\u011bt\u0161inu ve\u0159ejn\u011b d\u016fv\u011bryhodn\u00fdch profes\u00ed. P\u016fsobili tak\u00e9 jako l\u00e9ka\u0159i a l\u00e9\u010ditel\u00e9 ve \u0161pit\u00e1lech, kter\u00e9 se \u010dasto nach\u00e1zely v prostor\u00e1ch kl\u00e1\u0161ter\u016f. <\/p>\n\n

\u0158eholn\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159i nosili klasick\u00fd ob\u0159adn\u00ed od\u011bv, tj. dlouh\u00e9 tmav\u00e9 roucho, kter\u00e9 symbolizovalo pokoru a oddanost Bohu<\/strong>. Krom\u011b toho byly ned\u00edln\u00fdmi atributy medik\u016f k\u0159\u00ed\u017ee nebo r\u016f\u017eence. <\/p>\n\n

V\u011b\u0159ilo se, \u017ee tyto symbolick\u00e9 n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 doteky maj\u00ed l\u00e9\u010divou moc, co\u017e bylo v souladu s tehdej\u0161\u00edmi p\u0159edstavami o s\u00edle bo\u017esk\u00e9ho z\u00e1sahu do procesu uzdravov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b selh\u00e1n\u00ed – co\u017e nebylo a\u017e tak vz\u00e1cn\u00e9 – se za ne\u0161\u0165astnou du\u0161i mohli okam\u017eit\u011b pomodlit.<\/p>\n\n

L\u00e9ka\u0159stv\u00ed ve st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e9 Evrop\u011b postr\u00e1dalo v\u011bdeck\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup. <\/strong>Zat\u00edmco afri\u010dt\u00ed a asij\u0161t\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159i prov\u00e1d\u011bli slo\u017eit\u00e9 operace, evrop\u0161t\u00ed l\u00e9\u010ditel\u00e9 se spol\u00e9hali na modlitby, n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 ritu\u00e1ly a bylinnou medic\u00ednu.<\/p>\n\n

K tomu je t\u0159eba dodat, \u017ee krom\u011b c\u00edrkevn\u00edch l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f existovali tak\u00e9 v\u011b\u0161tci, astrologov\u00e9, alchymist\u00e9, bylink\u00e1\u0159i a samozvan\u00ed l\u00e9\u010ditel\u00e9, jejich\u017e l\u00e9\u010debn\u00e9 metody jsou dnes pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za m\u00edrn\u011b \u0159e\u010deno pochybn\u00e9 a v nejhor\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b za brut\u00e1ln\u00ed a nelogick\u00e9. <\/p>\n\n

V\u0161em bylo spole\u010dn\u00e9 n\u00edzk\u00e9 pov\u011bdom\u00ed o hygien\u011b. Zdravotnick\u00e9 od\u011bvy se nosily dlouhou dobu bez vypr\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong>, co\u017e \u010dasto vedlo k \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed infekce.<\/p>\n\n

Zanedban\u00fd l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fd od\u011bv<\/strong> nepochybn\u011b odr\u00e1\u017eel tehdej\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup ke zdrav\u00ed a nemoci<\/strong>, kdy v\u011bda a medic\u00edna byly neodd\u011bliteln\u011b spjaty s v\u00edrou a mystikou.<\/p>\n\n

Doba moru – jak ovlivnila l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 od\u011bvy?<\/h2>\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n

Zdroj fotografi\u00ed – Wikipedia<\/p>\n\n

Velk\u00e1 morov\u00e1 epidemie, kter\u00e1 ve 14. stolet\u00ed zdecimovala obyvatelstvo Evropy, m\u011bla z\u00e1sadn\u00ed vliv na v\u00fdvoj medic\u00edny a l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fdch od\u011bv\u016f.<\/p>\n\n

V t\u00e9 dob\u011b je\u0161t\u011b neexistoval v\u011bdeck\u00fd koncept mikrob\u016f a infekc\u00ed, ale p\u0159esto se od\u011bv l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f zcela zm\u011bnil<\/strong>. Objevily se dlouh\u00e9 \u010dern\u00e9 pl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b a kab\u00e1ty zakr\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed cel\u00e9 t\u011blo,<\/strong> rukavice, boty a ochrann\u00e9 \u010depice. <\/p>\n\n

Ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed se st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00fdmi standardy se oble\u010den\u00ed zdravotn\u00edk\u016f v obdob\u00ed moru dostalo na opravdu vysokou \u00farove\u0148.<\/p>\n\n

Dodnes je v\u0161ak jedn\u00edm z nejikoni\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00edch a z\u00e1rove\u0148 nejd\u011bsiv\u011bj\u0161\u00edch obraz\u016f morov\u00e9 \u00e9ry „pta\u010d\u00ed maska“<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n

Tato maska m\u011bla ve skute\u010dnosti dlouh\u00fd zahnut\u00fd pta\u010d\u00ed zob\u00e1k. Vnit\u0159ek byl napln\u011bn vonn\u00fdmi bylinami, ko\u0159en\u00edm a l\u00e1tkami na ochranu proti „miasmatu“. <\/p>\n\n

Dominantn\u00ed teori\u00ed vysv\u011btluj\u00edc\u00ed \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed moru byl pojem „miasma“ neboli „\u0161patn\u00fd vzduch“. Masky se zob\u00e1kem m\u011bly l\u00e9ka\u0159e chr\u00e1nit p\u0159ed vdechov\u00e1n\u00edm miasmatick\u00fdch v\u00fdpar\u016f. Dnes v\u00edme, \u017ee tyto prost\u0159edky nebyly \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 p\u0159i zastaven\u00ed \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed bakteri\u00ed, ale faktem z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee symbolizuj\u00ed jeden z prvn\u00edch pokus\u016f o zaveden\u00ed ochrann\u00e9ho od\u011bvu v medic\u00edn\u011b<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n

B\u011bhem morov\u00e9 epidemie se poprv\u00e9 objevilo t\u00e9ma izolace a karant\u00e9ny. Oble\u010den\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f bylo jednou z forem ochrany, i kdy\u017e nep\u0159\u00edli\u0161 \u00fa\u010dinnou, ale nazna\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed ur\u010dit\u00fd pokrok. <\/p>\n\n

Septick\u00e1 \u00e9ra – jak ovlivnil objev mikrobiologie v\u00fdbavu l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f?<\/h2>\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n

V 19. stolet\u00ed do\u0161lo k z\u00e1sadn\u00edmu pr\u016flomu, kter\u00fd v\u00fdznamn\u011b ovlivnil vzhled a funkci l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fdch od\u011bv\u016f<\/strong>. Objev bakteri\u00ed Robertem Kochem a n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 vytvo\u0159en\u00ed teorie z\u00e1rodk\u016f Louisem Pasteurem, dv\u011bma pr\u016fkopn\u00edky mikrobiologie, zp\u016fsobily p\u0159evrat v ch\u00e1p\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010din infek\u010dn\u00edch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed a vedly k zaveden\u00ed z\u00e1sad aseptick\u00fdch a antiseptick\u00fdch postup\u016f v medic\u00edn\u011b. <\/p>\n\n

Louis Pasteur zjistil, \u017ee vysok\u00e9 teploty ni\u010d\u00ed a potla\u010duj\u00ed r\u016fst mikroorganism\u016f. Jeho v\u00fdzkum zah\u00e1jil novou kapitolu v d\u011bjin\u00e1ch medic\u00edny, zn\u00e1mou jako septick\u00e1 \u00e9ra, kter\u00e1 se zam\u011b\u0159ila na eliminaci mikroorganism\u016f v nemocnic\u00edch. <\/p>\n\n

D\u00edky Pasteurovi za\u010dali l\u00e9ka\u0159i<\/strong> v druh\u00e9 polovin\u011b 19. stolet\u00ed nosit b\u00edl\u00e9 z\u00e1st\u011bry,<\/strong> aby bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 sn\u00e1ze odhalit zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed a n\u00e1sledn\u011b ho sl\u00edzat a sterilizovat od\u011bv. Tento postup zv\u00fd\u0161il hygienick\u00e9 standardy a sn\u00ed\u017eil riziko infekce. <\/p>\n\n

Pot\u00e9 Joseph Lister, inspirov\u00e1n Pasteurovou prac\u00ed, zavedl do l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 praxe pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed antiseptik, nap\u0159\u00edklad kyseliny karbolov\u00e9. Lister inicioval pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed chirurgick\u00fdch rukavic, kter\u00e9 chr\u00e1nily pacienty i l\u00e9ka\u0159e p\u0159ed infekc\u00ed. Postupem \u010dasu se chirurgick\u00e9 rukavice, masky a \u010depice staly standardem. <\/p>\n\n

Doba septik\u016f p\u0159inesla obrovsk\u00e9 zm\u011bny, kter\u00e9 zavedly modern\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup ke zdravotnick\u00fdm od\u011bv\u016fm.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

D\u00edky Pasteurovi a Listerovi za\u010dala medic\u00edna kl\u00e1st d\u016fraz na prevenci infekc\u00ed, co\u017e m\u011blo p\u0159\u00edm\u00fd vliv na v\u00fdvoj dokonalej\u0161\u00edch a \u00fa\u010dinn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch ochrann\u00fdch od\u011bv\u016f pro zdravotn\u00edky<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n

Barvy l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fdch od\u011bv\u016f – pro\u010d na nich tolik z\u00e1le\u017eelo?<\/h2>\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n

Nezanedbateln\u00e1 je i barevnost zdravotnick\u00fdch od\u011bv\u016f<\/strong>, kter\u00e1 se rovn\u011b\u017e m\u011bn\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n

Ve st\u0159edov\u011bku nosili medici hn\u011bd\u00e9 nebo \u010dern\u00e9 roucho<\/strong>. Symbolizovaly v\u00e1\u017enost a zvy\u0161ovaly autoritu, ale m\u011bly tak\u00e9 praktick\u00fd rozm\u011br. Na tmav\u00e9m podkladu byly p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 skvrny a \u0161p\u00edna m\u00e9n\u011b viditeln\u00e9, zejm\u00e9na v dob\u00e1ch omezen\u00fdch mo\u017enost\u00ed pran\u00ed pr\u00e1dla. <\/p>\n\n

Zm\u011bnu l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9ho oble\u010den\u00ed z tmav\u00e9ho na b\u00edl\u00e9 zavedl v 19. stolet\u00ed Louis Pasteur, ale nebyl jedin\u00fd. Jeho p\u0159\u00edkladu n\u00e1sledovala Florence Nightingaleov\u00e1, kter\u00e1 zavedla b\u00edl\u00e9 uniformy pro zdravotn\u00ed sestry, tj. l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 \u0161aty<\/strong><\/a>zat\u00edmco l\u00e9ka\u0159i nosili b\u00edl\u00e9 <\/strong>z\u00e1st\u011bry<\/strong><\/a>. <\/p>\n\n

B\u00edl\u00fd l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fd od\u011bv <\/strong>p\u0159im\u011bl dal\u0161\u00ed generace zdravotn\u00edk\u016f p\u0159ikl\u00e1dat v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdznam \u010distot\u011b a sterilit\u011b v o\u0161et\u0159ovac\u00edch prostor\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n\n

Postupem \u010dasu se od b\u00edl\u00fdch l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fdch od\u011bv\u016f upustilo. V 50. a 60. letech 20. stolet\u00ed se zjistilo, \u017ee intenzivn\u00ed sv\u011btlo na opera\u010dn\u00edch s\u00e1lech, v ordinac\u00edch a dlouhodob\u00e1 pr\u00e1ce v b\u00edl\u00fdch uniform\u00e1ch zp\u016fsobuje \u00fanavu o\u010d\u00ed. To zp\u016fsobovalo mno\u017estv\u00ed probl\u00e9m\u016f, zejm\u00e9na p\u0159i dlouh\u00fdch hodin\u00e1ch operac\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n

Uk\u00e1zalo se, \u017ee \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed je zelen\u00e9 a <\/strong>modr\u00e9 l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 obleky<\/strong><\/a>. Pro\u010d? P\u016fsobily uklid\u0148uj\u00edc\u00edm dojmem a sni\u017eovaly osln\u011bn\u00ed z nemocni\u010dn\u00edho osv\u011btlen\u00ed. V nemocnic\u00edch se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed dodnes. <\/p>\n\n

Modern\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 od\u011bvy – \u010d\u00edm vynikaj\u00ed dne\u0161n\u00ed pracovn\u00ed od\u011bvy?<\/h2>\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n

Dne\u0161n\u00ed pracovn\u00ed od\u011bvy nebo specializovan\u00e9 l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 od\u011bvy<\/strong> jsou v\u00fdsledkem dlouholet\u00e9ho v\u00fdzkumu a p\u0159izp\u016fsobov\u00e1n\u00ed pro zdravotn\u00edky pracuj\u00edc\u00ed v r\u016fzn\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch. <\/p>\n\n

Od\u011bvy se vyzna\u010duj\u00ed mnoha prvky, o kter\u00fdch se na\u0161im p\u0159edk\u016fm ani nesnilo. <\/p>\n\n

Spole\u010dnost Med&Beauty nab\u00edz\u00ed modern\u00ed k\u0159oviny,<\/strong> kter\u00e9 vynikaj\u00ed nejen svou funk\u010dnost\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 v\u00fdrazn\u00fdm designem. <\/p>\n\n

P\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm jsou vyrobeny z vysoce kvalitn\u00edch materi\u00e1l\u016f,<\/strong> kter\u00e9 zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed dlouhou \u017eivotnost. Jsou tak\u00e9 lehk\u00e9 a prody\u0161n\u00e9, tak\u017ee se l\u00e9ka\u0159i mohou t\u011b\u0161it na pohodln\u00e9 no\u0161en\u00ed i b\u011bhem dlouh\u00e9 pracovn\u00ed doby. <\/p>\n\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eitou vlastnost\u00ed je ergonomick\u00fd st\u0159ih<\/strong>. Scrubs jsou navr\u017eeny tak, aby poskytovaly maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed volnost pohybu. Elastick\u00e9 p\u00e1sky nebo strategicky um\u00edst\u011bn\u00e9 kapsy jsou prvky, kter\u00e9 rozhodn\u011b zvy\u0161uj\u00ed pohodl\u00ed p\u0159i no\u0161en\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n

Dnes je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 tak\u00e9 barevnost. Mus\u00ed vzbuzovat d\u016fv\u011bru a uklid\u0148ovat pacienty, ale tak\u00e9 spl\u0148ovat individu\u00e1ln\u00ed o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed samotn\u00fdch l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f. Proto jsou k\u0159oviny Med&Beauty k dispozici v mnoha barv\u00e1ch<\/strong>. Lze je p\u0159izp\u016fsobit va\u0161emu typu kr\u00e1sy. <\/p>\n\n

Barva uniformy mnohdy odpov\u00edd\u00e1 vizu\u00e1ln\u00ed identit\u011b dan\u00e9ho zdravotnick\u00e9ho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Provozujete vlastn\u00ed ordinaci? Dop\u0159ejte si intenzivn\u00ed barvy, jako nap\u0159. neonov\u011b fialov\u00e9 k\u0159ov\u00ed<\/strong><\/a>nebo tlumen\u00e9 <\/strong>uniformy Latte<\/strong><\/a>. <\/p>\n\n

Personalizace zdravotnick\u00fdch od\u011bv\u016f, nap\u0159\u00edklad v\u00fd\u0161ivka jm\u00e9na<\/strong>, se stala standardem, co\u017e d\u00e1le zd\u016fraz\u0148uje profesionalitu zdravotnick\u00e9ho person\u00e1lu.<\/p>\n\n

Historie l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fdch od\u011bv\u016f je p\u0159ekvapiv\u00e1 –<\/strong> od starod\u00e1vn\u00fdch ln\u011bn\u00fdch rouch a\u017e po modern\u00ed \u0161pi\u010dkov\u00e9 od\u011bvy. Pod\u00edvejte se na svou pracovn\u00ed uniformu z jin\u00e9ho \u00fahlu. V\u011bzte, \u017ee to nen\u00ed jen kus od\u011bvu, ale p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm sv\u011bdectv\u00ed o pokroku a neust\u00e1l\u00e9m v\u00fdvoji l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9ho sv\u011bta, jeho\u017e jste tak\u00e9 sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sou\u010dasn\u00e9 l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 od\u011bvy nab\u00edzej\u00ed \u0159adu barev a st\u0159ih\u016f, a\u010dkoli doned\u00e1vna byla symbolem l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 profese b\u00edl\u00e1 halena. Jak to vypadalo p\u0159edt\u00edm? Mo\u017en\u00e1 budete p\u0159ekvapeni. Historie l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fdch od\u011bv\u016f je zaj\u00edmavou cestou nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d stalet\u00edmi v\u011bdy a inovac\u00ed. Penicilin, l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje nebo l\u00e9ky nebyly vynalezeny okam\u017eit\u011b. V\u0161e je v\u00fdsledkem zku\u0161enost\u00ed, pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed, v\u00fdvoje technologi\u00ed a rostouc\u00edch znalost\u00ed. Stejn\u00e9 to bylo […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18305,"featured_media":357698,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[921],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-357691","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nezarazene"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/medandbeauty.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/357691","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/medandbeauty.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/medandbeauty.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medandbeauty.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18305"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medandbeauty.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=357691"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/medandbeauty.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/357691\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":357706,"href":"https:\/\/medandbeauty.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/357691\/revisions\/357706"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medandbeauty.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/357698"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/medandbeauty.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=357691"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medandbeauty.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=357691"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medandbeauty.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=357691"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}